C and C++ are two of the most popular programming languages used around the world. While C is a core language, C++ is an extension of the C language. The possibilities are endless with these languages, which is why ventures of all shapes and sizes employ them due to their scalability and viability.
As the languages stay on top, the number of people learning it is increasing by the minute. If you wish to learn C and C++, then starting it all with a book is a great idea. We have curated a list of the 5 best C books & 5 best C++ books recommended by the programming community. Irrespective of your programming proficiency, you find a book that suits your requirements.
5 Best C Programming Books (Recommended by the Programming Community)
1. C Programming Absolute Beginner's Guide
‘C Programming Absolute Beginner's Guide (3rd Edition)’ by Greg Perry and Dean Miller aims to help beginners write powerful and beautiful C programs without becoming an expert in the language. This is the best book for c programming. The book is a fast way to get into the comfort zone with C language, with step by step instructions. The book consists of 32 chapters, each discussing the core concepts of C programming along with clear and concise examples to help you understand better. Each chapter discusses a concept(s) in brief and then straightaway moves to code, following a practical over theory approach. The reader learns concepts such as organizing programs, storing and displaying data, variables, operators, I.O, functions, strings, and much more.
The book has been curated by renowned authors and editors of various notable programming books over the years. Greg Perry has over 75 books to his name, all related to computers and programming. Meanwhile, Dean Miller has over 20 years of experience in publishing and has shaped bestselling books such as ‘Teach yourself in 21 days’ and the ‘Unleashed’ book series.
2. The C Programming Language (2nd Edition)
Even though the book was initially published four decades ago in 1978, ‘The C Programming Language’ by Brian W. Kernighan and Dennis M. Ritchie continued to be considered the holy book for C programmers of all skill levels and accepted as one of the best books to learn C programming. The book comprises of challenging exercises which cover all significant concepts of C, helping you become a proficient C programmer.
The book is a collaborative work of Kernighan and Ritchie, the latter being the creator of C and both considered to be pioneers in computer programming. This book acted as a specification of the language for many years after its release as it introduced several features of the language, and covers the following ANSI C standard. It clearly and briefly explains C concepts such as types, operators, expressions, control flow, and functions. While it covers the concepts, it merely explains their uses rather than what they are. Therefore, fundamental programming knowledge is necessary before you begin with this book. The second edition of the book released in 1988, where the authors stated they had improved the descriptions of critical concepts and features. The new edition also has new examples, while the old ones have been refined to augment the learning mechanism.
3. Learn C the Hard Way
‘Learn C the Hard Way’ by Zed A. Shaw is a clear and direct introduction to modern C programming. The book crafts in such a way that it is the perfect choice for all programmers who wish to learn C programming and are eager to advance their skills. The book will not only help you learn C programming but also introduce you to many new skills which sought in the programming world.
The book has carved a name for itself in the C programming world due to the code exposure it provides to its readers, not just the necessary code for small programs, the book includes real code, something which you might see in projects on Github. The reader will have to work through all the code one by one to understand C programming, all with little or no handholding. The book includes 52 brilliantly designed exercises created to help you master rigorous defensive programming techniques, a skill that will help you in any programming language you take up in the future.
Apart from programming concepts such as files, linkers, arrays, strings, functions, memory allocation, libraries, data structures, stacks, and queues, the book also discusses skills such as defensive coding, debugging, automated testing, illegal memory access and breaking and hacking one’s code. The book accompanies a DVD containing over 5 hours of video lectures and tutorials which complement the book perfectly.
4. Head First C
‘Head First C’ by David Griffiths and Dawn Griffiths provides a comprehensive learning experience for C programming. The book, released in 2012, is not just about how to learn C programming but also about how to become a great programmer. Moving over how-to and beyond syntax, this book features labs, which test your abilities with specific projects to help you put your new skills to use and build your confidence.
The book discusses basic and advanced vital areas and concepts, including C language basics, pointers, dynamic memory management, multi-threading, and network programming. The book imitates the style and contents of a college-level course, making it a model textbook for students who wish to learn C programming.
5. C Programming: A Modern Approach
‘C Programming: A Modern Approach (2nd Edition)’ by K. N. King is an approachable and well-written book that covers the basic and advanced concepts of the C language to help beginners and intermediate programmers alike. The author is an associate professor at Georgia State University and has published several books for C, Java, and Modula-2 programming
The first edition of the book, published in 1996, has a comprehensive and detailed approach of the author made the book accessible to a broad range of readers, including novice programmers to advanced students. The book was adopted by many educational institutions around the world as their primary C programming text, making the first edition one of the leading C programming textbooks for over ten years. The second edition was released in 2008 and carefully preserved the book’s popular features while bringing it up to date with the new standards. It also adds many new exercises and projects, along with extensive revisions and updates to summarise the majority of C concepts in one textbook. It's one of the best c books for beginners.
5 Best C++ Programming Books (Recommended by the Programming Community)
1. C++ Primer (5th Edition)
‘C++ Primer’ by Stanley B. Lippman, Josée Lajoie, and Barbara E. Moo is considered one of the best books to learn C++ programming and is ideal for programmers of all skill levels. This nearly 1,000-page long book has everything you need to become an expert C++ programmer, right from scratch. The book, restructured for quicker and active learning, also provides ample reader examples to readers to put their skills to test. Stanley B. Lippman is a co-author of this book, a computer scientist who worked in the initial stages of C++ development. This is the best C++ books for beginners to start your journey.
The fifth edition continues the legacy of the previous four editions of keeping the material up to date with the latest classifications. The book also updated to its newly released C++11 standard. The book introduces the C++ library from the beginning and brings out its standard functions and facilities to kick-start your journey to becoming a successful C++ programmer. The previous editions were filled with examples to help maintain a theory with a practice approach, and the new edition does the same. Many old examples have been updated, while at the same time, several new examples have been added to the book as well. Thousands around the globe prefer this book(and its previous editions). It considered a valuable resource for beginners as well as experienced programmers. The book is one of the best book for c++ programming.
2. Effective Modern C++: 42 Specific Ways to Improve Your Use of C++11 and C++14
The ‘Effective Modern C++’ book by Scott Meyers follows the example-based format, which is also there in the earlier books published by the author. This book introduces the C++ programmers to C++11 and C++14 and helps them familiarise themselves with these versions and their features. Features including auto type declarations, move semantics, concurrency support, and much more. The book discusses the use of those features and how you can make your software efficient, manageable, and portable.
With over 300 pages, the book discusses several topics catering to the latest versions of C++. Some of these topics include the pros and cons of braced initialization, smart pointer make functions, the difference between std:: atomic and volatile along with their use in C++ and the relationship among std:: move and std:: forward. Apart from discussing the language, the book also sheds light on the techniques which can be followed to write clear and correct code, and how the old programming practices require some revision for software development in current times.
3. The C++ Programming Language (4th Edition)
‘The C++ Programming Language’ by Bjarne Stroustrup is a densely-packed resourceful book for aspiring C++ programmers. But it is important to note that the C++ Programming book is not aimed at complete beginners but at someone who has some programming knowledge. The contents of this book discuss specific concepts of C++ versions that require a programming background. The author is the designer and the original implementer of the C++ programming language.
The fourth edition of the books is updated to include C++11 and its features, standard library, and fundamental design techniques. Beginning with the basics of C++, the book moves on to the necessary facilities of C++, such as structures, statements, functions, unions, and enumerations. It then discusses abstract mechanisms such as classes, templates, and metaprogramming; and finally concludes with the discussion of C++11 and the standard library.
4. Accelerated C++: Practical Programming by Example
‘Accelerated C++: Practical Programming by Example’ by Andrew Koenig and Barbara E. Moo is an introductory book for C++ programming that takes a practical approach. The authors are well-known computer scientists, and they present a clear and robust introduction to C++ programming. The book not only discusses the features of the C++ language but also understand how to use these features.
Accelerated C++ takes an innovative approach to teach C++ programming, as it suggests that you do not require C programming skills to learn C++. Some of the topics covered in the book are string handling, arrays, iterators, class design, pointers, operator overloading, and inheritance.
5. Programming: Principles and Practice Using C++
‘Programming Principles and Practice Using C++’ opts for a fundamental approach to help its reader sharpen their programming skills. This massive book (over 1200 pages) will introduce you to the best practices for structuring your code and help you emerge as an expert programmer. For beginners, this book is an introduction to programming, as it discusses both object-oriented programming and generic programming. It acts as a robust foundation for the C++ programming language, a prominent language used worldwide for real-world software.
The book begins with a description of how to perceive and understand the contents of this book, as it has many exercises and discussions that may confuse a complete beginner. It then briefly discusses programming and computer science and how software connects people and computers. Moving along to C++ programming, introduction to core concepts such as objects, types, statements, functions, errors, vector, classes, and I/O, among many others, are given to the reader. The book is packed with problem exercises and examples to help you grasp the concepts quickly and effectively.
The author of the book is the distinguished Bjarne Stroustrup, the designer and the original implementer of the C++ programming language released in 1985. Stroustrup is currently the College of Engineering Chair in Computer Science Professor at Texas A&M University and has worked at Bell Labs and AT&T Labs-Research previously. It is known as one of the best books to learn C++ programming.
Conclusion
To conclude learning C is a good decision if you want to build a career in programming. The language introduces you to programming concepts like variables, data types, methods, functions, loops, arrays, strings, and more. After learning C you might be encouraged to learn C++ as the concepts are nearly the same but C++ is an extension of C. Learning C or C++ can land you in jobs like Game development, System administrator, and more. If you want to check out C interview questions and C++ interview questions if you are preparing for a programming interview.
Do let us know which book you prefer reading in the comments section.
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